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How long can the family benefits office reclaim child benefit?

19th March 2025

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The family benefits office can reclaim child benefit - for how long is this possible?

The Family Benefits Office is a central institution in Germany and is responsible for administering child benefit. It provides you with financial support to make it easier to raise your child and promote social equality. As part of the Federal Employment Agency, there are family benefit offices in various federal states that ensure that child benefit is paid out efficiently.

Why is the Family Benefits Office so important for child benefit?

The Family Benefits Office ensures that eligible families receive the financial support they are entitled to. It checks the requirements and organizes the payment. By providing this assistance, it makes a significant contribution to the stability and well-being of families.

How long can the Family Benefits Office reclaim child benefit?

If child benefit has been paid unlawfully, the family benefits office can reclaim it. As a rule, the period is four years, starting at the end of the year in which the entitlement arose. The reclaim depends on the individual circumstances under which the child benefit was wrongly received.

Regulations for reclaiming

Reclaiming child benefit is subject to clear legal requirements. It is based on the amounts wrongly paid. If an incorrect payment is established and remains unchallenged, a statutory entitlement may lapse.

Are there exceptions to the reclaim?

Yes, in some cases the reclaim can be waived. This is often the case in the event of a statute of limitations or administrative errors that have resulted in payments being continued in error. In certain situations, you can therefore continue to receive financial support even if a reclaim has actually been made.

Differences between the family benefits offices in the federal states

Although the main process is the same nationwide, there are regional differences in the administration of the family benefits offices. Depending on the federal state, such as Berlin, Hamburg or Hesse, you may encounter different contact persons and procedures.

Family Benefits Office Berlin and Brandenburg
Here, a joint agency manages the payment and administration of child benefit. The mixture of urban and rural requirements makes detailed administration necessary.

Family Benefits Office Hamburg and Lower Saxony/Bremen

The proximity of these regions enables close cooperation between the family benefit offices. They rely on modern, digitalized working methods to make processes more efficient.

Familienkasse Hessen and other federal states
The Familienkasse Hessen and locations in Bochum and Saxony also follow similar structures that are integrated into the national system.

What can you do if you receive a reclaim?

If you receive a reclaim, you should act quickly. It is important to respond promptly to the letter from the family benefits office and to adhere to the deadlines set.

1. Lodge an objection
If you think the reclaim is unjust, you can lodge a formal objection. Make sure you do this in good time to protect your claim.

2. Seek legal advice

If you are unsure, it may make sense to consult a specialist lawyer for social law. They can help you prepare an objection or even a lawsuit.

Conclusion: How to deal with the family benefits office correctly

To avoid problems with the family benefits office, it is important to know the current regulations and check your payments regularly. If there are any discrepancies, you should communicate openly with the authorities and seek clarification at an early stage. The better informed you are, the easier it will be to contact the family benefits office!


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